Below is the text of the sermon I preached at Lansdale Presbyterian Church on Mother's Day, May 10, 2009. Forgive the goofy grammar and syntax in places... I write these things as I hear them in my head.
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Text and Opening Prayer
Our text from Scripture this morning is from the Gospel of Mark... the tenth (10th) chapter... verses 17 – 31.
The Story of the Rich Young Ruler
This passage in Mark's gospel is often referred to by its main character who has come to be named “The Rich Young Ruler.” That name is actually a composite of information found in all three places in the Synoptic Gospels in which this story is found. It is the story of what looks like a chance encounter – of a conversation between Jesus and a certain man that happens just in the nick-of-time, and of a convenient teachable moment between Jesus and his disciples.
A Chance Encounter?
It looks like a chance encounter, but it wasn't. It happens at this time and in this place in the providence of God as Jesus is leaving this region of Judea. You see, he's going somewhere. Only days later, he'll arrive in Jerusalem. He'll be greeted along the road from Bethany and Bethpage by throngs of people covering the road with palm branches and the very clothes off their backs, and shouting, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!” Just days after that, he would be betrayed by one of his own, arrested on trumped up charges, tried in a kangaroo court, tortured and beaten, and forced to carry the instrument of his own suffering and death.
He Was Going Somewhere
He was going somewhere... he was going to the place where he would willfully endure the wrath of God. He was going to drink the cup that had been prepared for him, and to be baptized with the baptism that had been prepared for him, as he would tell James and John a little later in Chapter 10. He was going to secure for his people eternal life in the kingdom of God with his own blood. When we see this story in that context it becomes all the more striking because it means that this story is about more than a rich man and some terminally confused disciples. It means that this man and these disciples, in the final days of Jesus life on earth, still needed to know a few things about the kingdom of God. They were mistaken about how they were going to live forever and who was going to do that, and those errors needed to be dealt with. They needed to know, and so do we.
Digging into the Text
So, let's look at this text. In verse 17 of chapter 10, Mark tells us that as Jesus was starting on his way, a man appears to ask Jesus a question. In a vivid picture of words, Mark tells us that this man ran up to Jesus, and then fell to his knees, and asked, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” They say that you only get one chance to make a first impression, and this man certainly knew how to make an entrance. We can't help but see here a serious man – active, engaged, religious – one who is concerned enough with spiritual things – one preoccupied enough with the condition and direction of his life – to seek out this great teacher, dramatically gain his attention and ask, with reverence and respect, the question that obviously grips his heart. Later on in the passage, we learn that he is a man of considerable wealth. Thanks to Matthew we know that he was young, and Luke tells us that he was a ruler of some kind – most likely, he was a member of a local council or court. The image is unmistakable – this is a guy with a lot going for him – an earnest, passionate, successful man – but a man who, despite all of his attributes, still comes to Jesus wondering if, on some level, something is missing.
The Rich Young Ruler's Question and Jesus' Response
“Good teacher,” he says, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”, he asks in verse 17. Or as Matthew states the question, more revealingly, “what good thing must I do to inherit eternal life?” Notice that Jesus' answer is directed at this man's use of the address, “Good Teacher.” “Why do you call me good?”, Jesus asks. “No one is good – except God alone.” This man has come running up to Jesus thinking, “If there is anybody who can tell me what I have to do to assure my place in heaven, then it is this great man.” Jesus' reply is essentially, “Son, there is no human teacher who can give you such advice. No such advice exists, no such teacher exists, and furthermore there is no one here who is that good, including you! Watch who you are calling good. Only God is good.
If you think you can live forever by being good, then you don't need me to tell you what you need to do, and you don't need any individual revelation from God – he has already given you the commandments, just keep them.” Verse 19 – “You know the commandments,” Jesus says. “Do not murder, do not commit adultery, do not steal, do not give false testimony, do not defraud, honor your father and mother.” “Teacher,” he replies, “all these I have kept since I was a boy!” It is as if the young man is saying to Jesus, “But Teacher, I know all of that. I have closely adhered to those conditions since I first learned them as a boy. Surely there is something more! There must be!” What are we to make of this exchange?
God Looks At the Heart
You know, as I was writing this sermon, there was one verse of Scripture that I kept seeing over and over in situations and in conversation. It is 1 Samuel 16:7: 'The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.” Jesus, because He is God, could see what we can not see. Because He is God, Jesus was not required, as we are, to slowly and sometimes painfully unearth and interpret the endless layers of sin... pride... longing... insecurity... doubt... fear... hope... and self-righteousness that we human beings show to the world to mask what is in our hearts. Jesus immediately saw that there was indeed something missing with this man, but it was something far greater than this man had ever imagined.
The Condition of His Heart
Jesus could instantly see the condition of this man's heart. He could see that this man was mistaken about the nature of the kingdom of God. Jesus knew that this man had approached him as merely the best human teacher he had ever seen. He knew that this man thought the keys to the kingdom of God could be found in doing good. He knew that this man simply didn't understand that there was more to the commandments than outward adherence. He knew that this man already thought he was pretty good, and that one big act of goodness could put him over the top and into eternal life. And what better counsel could there be for such an act of conspicuous goodness than the best person this young man had ever seen? This man thought he had the kingdom of God figured out... but he couldn't have been more wrong. He thought he that if he did enough things on the outside that God would count them in his favor... but he couldn't have been more wrong. He thought that he wanted eternal life enough to be willing to do whatever was necessary... but he couldn't have been more wrong.
He Looked At Him and Loved Him
But, despite all of that, what is so striking here is what Mark tells us in verse 21. Mark gives us perhaps the most beautiful, exciting words in this whole passage when he writes, “Jesus looked at him and loved him.” Jesus looked at him, he saw him for what he was, and loved him – agape – a love of which only He is capable. And it is because he loved him that he showed him that he wasn't capable of any act that was good enough to earn his way into God's kingdom. Because he loved him, Jesus had to show him his utter lack of goodness and his need for something much more. Because he loved him, Jesus had to show him that his goodness was only skin deep and that this rich man was bankrupt before God. Because he loved him, Jesus had to show this rich young ruler – this picture of vitality, action, success, devotion and determination that he was nothing but a shadow... that though he came running in body, he was really paralyzed in spirit... that though he dropped to his knees in reverence, he stood proudly in his own heart... that though he was eager to hear of goodness and piety, he was deaf to the true nature of God's salvation and to his own eternal need... that though he was the picture of life, that he was dead in his trespasses and sins.
And because he loved him, Jesus pointed this man toward himself. He pointed him toward the one who had come so that the deaf might hear, the blind might see, and the crippled might get up and walk. “Come, follow me” Jesus says in verse 21. Follow me to Jerusalem. Follow me to Golgotha. Follow me to the empty tomb. Follow me to see that you really do need one supreme act of goodness to inherit eternal life, but you can't do it. Follow me, and you will see that I will do it for you.
Not About Being Good
You see, the kingdom of God is not about being good. We need to know, like the rich young ruler, that there is no amount of good that we can do to secure eternal life for ourselves. We need to know that our problem starts not with our actions but with the heart from which those actions proceed. That's why Jesus, in verse 21, puts his finger on the rich young ruler's wealth. “One thing you lack,” Jesus said. “Go sell everything you have and give to the poor, and then you will have treasure in heaven.” His purpose was to show him that in his heart he loved something more than eternal life. While his actions indicated obedience, his heart was rebellious, and when push came to shove, he would choose what he wanted over eternal life. The problem was in his heart. His wealth would keep the rich young ruler from following Jesus to Jerusalem, and his love for his wealth was a symptom of the greater disease of his sin. No amount of good works could change the heart – only a cross could.
It is About Being His / The Gap
The truth is that the kingdom of God is not about being good, it is about being His. The summer after my junior year of college, I went on a summer-long missions project with Campus Crusade for Christ in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire. There were 34 of us from colleges across the country there that summer. We worked during the day, and at night and on the weekends tried to tell the thousands who came there, that there was a God who loved them. We all lived together in a house a block from the beach, and there was a man that summer who drove a beat up old Pinto and stood on the corner of our street and Route A1A with a sandwich board that read, “Repent of Perish! The Kingdom of God is Near.” We knew he was there, and he knew we were there, but that's about as far as it went.
Well, this man had a large painting that he used to set up on a chair on the corner. The painting depicted a canyon with flames erupting from some deep bottom, and on one side of the canyon was the world with intricately painted scenes of war, and fighting, and scantily-clad women and all manner of sin, and on the other side was a bright light and throngs of people in white walking and kneeling. Laid across the flaming canyon was a cross and there were groups of people running across it. Quite frankly, this picture and this man gave me the creeps back then, and to be honest they still do, but there's one part of all of it that I keep tucked away, and it is that cross bridging that canyon.
Bridging the Gap
Folks, no matter how hard he tries, man in his own power can never draw near to God. Our sin created a gap between man and God that we can not bridge. We desperately need God to draw near to us, and that is what He has done in Jesus Christ. The kingdom of God isn't about being good, it is about belonging to the one who bridged the gap between God and man. It is about belonging to one who gave His life as a ransom for many. It is about acknowledging in faith that Jesus really is who He said He was, and renouncing the thing that Jesus came to deal with: our sin – and believing that without Him, there is no hope of eternal life. The rich young ruler needed to know.
The Disciples Needed to Know
The disciples needed to know too. They too were mistaken about the kingdom of God. They were under the impression that what you did or even how much money you had would give you a leg-up on eternal life (which was a common superstition in those days about rich people), but Jesus was quick to dispel that notion. In verse 23, Mark writes, “Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God.”” The disciples were amazed by Jesus' words. So amazed were they, that Jesus repeats them and expands upon them through the use of hyperbole to say that it is easier for an enormous animal like a camel to go through the eye of a sewing needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. In exasperation, they say to each other, “If the rich man can't be saved, then who can?” Jesus' answer is at the same time devastating and glorious. “It is impossible for man on his own merits or efforts to be saved. But God is the God of the impossible.” The disciples needed to know that the field is level at the foot of the cross. No one has a head start, nobody gets special treatment... we all start from the same place of fallen-ness and sin and it is impossible for us to leave that place, but God in Jesus Christ came to redeem that place. It is not about who you are, it is about who He is as Savior and Lord of your life. It is about God doing what was impossible for us to do. The kingdom of God is not about being good, it is about being His.
Application
So what difference should this make in our lives? Well, I would submit to you that the way you enter the kingdom of God is the way you are to live in it in this life. You enter the kingdom of God not because you are good, but because you are His. You enter the kingdom of God by faith in Christ's work, not by the virtue of your own. Faith in his work on the cross to pay for your sin. Faith in his incredible love. Faith that He is God, that what He says is true, and that because of the cross He can be trusted. That is the same way that you are to approach each day of your life.
A Little Bit...
You see, there is a little bit of rich young ruler still left in all of us. Each of us tries each day to make it on our own. Each of us tries to be great in our own eyes. Each of us wants so badly to be sovereign in our own lives. Each of us wants to be worshipped. Each of us wants to think that life is all about us, but it isn't. We try to bring all of that into our thoughts, our relationships, our callings, our responsibilities, even the things we do at church, and we wonder why after a while it seems like there is something missing. We're missing the cross! We're trusting in ourselves and not looking to God in faith. We're forgetting our Creator, and forgetting faith and pouring out the grace of God onto the floor.
Pride and Despair
Through reading God's Word, and through the godly counsel of those who have helped me in my own struggles, I have come to see two ways in which we do this. Think about this for a moment: When you are tempted to find your happiness, your purpose in life, or your place in the world in the great things you do, that is not faith, it is pride. When you do that, you worship yourself and not Jesus, the God of the Universe who came near to you and poured out his grace in your life. You need not to look at yourself, but to look up to the cross– repent of your sin, accept the forgiveness that has been purchased for you, and believe by faith that the only thing you have to boast in is that you know Jesus. Or, when you are tempted to wallow in despair over your failures, your inadequacies, your challenges in this life, that is not faith, it is pride frustrated. You want to worship yourself, but you don't see anything to worship, so you hate instead. You need not to look at yourself, but to look up to the cross – repent of your sin, accept the forgiveness that has been purchased for you, and look in faith to Jesus who gave his life for you, who has not condemned you, who began a good work in you and has promised to finish what He started.
This Means You... And Me
So many of us do this... I do, and I'm only beginning to understand it in my own life. But if you belong to Jesus, then he will not allow you to stay that way. He'll break you of it and it'll hurt, but through His Word, His Holy Spirit and His Body, he'll never let you forget that He's behind it, that He loves you, that it will be OK someday, and that you'll be left with more of Him.
Conclusion
Yes, there 's a lot to learn from the rich young ruler. I was this man once... and I've got news for you... so were you. I was once a man who couldn't help living the way this man did... and I've got news for you... so were you. I was once a man who believed he was sovereign over his own life... and I've got news for you... so were you. But then, Jesus came near. He came near and drew me to himself, and showed me my sin, and gave me the faith to ask him to forgive me. He opened the kingdom of heaven to me... not because I'm good, but because he loves me, and I belong to Him.
What's One Word that Describes Your Mom?
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(Author: Abraham Piper)
We have 12 different packages on sale for Christmas this year. One of them
is especially for moms.
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